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1 natural multiplication
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > natural multiplication
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2 natural multiplication
Математика: естественное умножениеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > natural multiplication
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3 natural multiplication
English-Russian scientific dictionary > natural multiplication
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4 multiplication
1) умножение; перемножение; вычисление произведения3) размножение ( документов)4) разведение6) увеличение; усиление• -
5 естественное умножение
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > естественное умножение
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6 factor
2) фактор3) показатель•factor of earthing — коэффициент заземленияfactor of merit — 1. критерий качества 2. добротностьfactor of quality — 1. критерий качества 2. добротностьfactor of safety — 1. коэффициент запаса (прочности), запас прочности 2. коэффициент (фактор) безопасности 3. коэффициент надёжностиfactor of safety against overturning — коэффициент запаса устойчивости против опрокидывания ( при расчёте подпорных стенок)factor of safety against sliding — коэффициент запаса устойчивости против плоского сдвига по основанию ( при расчёте подпорных стенок)factor of safety against ultimate stress — коэффициент запаса прочности по пределу прочности-
2T pulse K factor
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absorption factor
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acceleration factor
-
accumulation factor
-
acoustic insulation factor
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acoustic reduction factor
-
acoustic reflection factor
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acoustical absorption factor
-
activity factor
-
additional secondary phase factor
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additional secondary factor
-
aerodrome utilization factor
-
aircraft acceleration factor
-
aircraft load factor
-
aircraft safety factor
-
aircraft usability factor
-
amplification factor
-
amplitude factor
-
anisotropy factor
-
annual growth factor
-
annual plant factor
-
anthropogenic factor
-
aperture shape factor
-
application factor
-
array factor
-
ASTM stability factor
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atmospheric factor
-
atomic factor
-
attenuation factor
-
automatic scale factor
-
availability factor
-
available heat factor
-
available-lime factor
-
average noise factor
-
balance factor
-
bandwidth factor
-
barrier factor
-
base-transport factor
-
basin shape factor
-
beam shape factor
-
bed-formation factor
-
belt differential factor
-
belt factor
-
belt sag factor
-
biological quality factor N
-
biological quality factor
-
biotic factor
-
blast-penetration factor
-
blockage factor
-
brake factor
-
break-even load factor
-
bulk factor
-
bulking factor
-
burnup factor
-
calibration factor
-
Callier factor
-
capacitance factor
-
capacity factor
-
car capacity utilization factor
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cargo load factor
-
catalyst carbon factor
-
catalyst gas factor
-
cement factor
-
cementation factor
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characteristic factors
-
chemotactic factor
-
climatic factor
-
clotting factor
-
CNI factor
-
coil magnification factor
-
coincidence factor
-
coke-hardness factor
-
coke-permeability factor
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Colburo heat-transfer factor
-
colicinogenic factor
-
colicin factor
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comfort factor
-
common factor
-
compacting factor
-
compensation factor
-
complexity factor
-
compressibility factor
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concentration factor
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confidence factor
-
consumer load coincidence factor
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contrast factor
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control factor
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conversion factor
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conveyance factor
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core factor
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correction factor
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correlation factor
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coupling factor
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cover factor
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crack susceptibility factor
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crest factor
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critical stress intensity factor
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cross-modulation factor
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current amplification factor
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current amplitude factor
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current transformer correction factor
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current unbalance factor
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current waveform distortion factor
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cyclic duration factor
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damage factor
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damage severity factor
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damping factor
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daylight factor
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dc conversion factor
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decontamination factor
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defective factor
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deflection factor
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deflection uniformity factor
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degeneration factor
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degradation factor
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degree-day melting factor
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demagnetization factor
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demand factor
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depolarization factor
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derating factor
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design factor
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design load factor
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detuning factor
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deviation factor
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dielectric loss factor
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differential diffraction factor
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diffuse reflection factor
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diffuse transmission factor
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dilution factor
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dimensionless factor
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directivity factor
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discharge factor
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displacement factor
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displacement power factor
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dissipation factor
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distortion factor
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distribution factor
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diversity factor
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division factor
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dose buildup factor
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dose reduction factor
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drainage factor
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drug resistance factor
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duty cycle factor
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duty factor
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ecological factor
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edaphic factor
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effective demand factor
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effective multiplication factor
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effective-volume utilization factor
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efficiency factor
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electromechanical coupling factor
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elimination factor
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elongation factor
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emission factor
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emissivity factor
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engineering factors
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enlargement factor
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enrichment factor
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environmental factor
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etch factor
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excess air factor
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excess multiplication factor
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expansion factor
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exponential factor
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exposure factor
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external factor
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extraction factor
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extraneous factor
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F factor
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Fanning friction factor
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fatigue notch factor
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feedback factor
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field form factor
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field length factor
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field water-distribution factor
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fill factor
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filter factor
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filtration factor
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fineness factor
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flux factor
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food factor
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force factor
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form factor
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formation volume factor
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formation-resistivity factor
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formation factor
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fouling factor
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F-prime factor
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frequency factor
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frequency multiplication factor
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friction factor
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fuel factor
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fundamental factor
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gage factor
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gain factor
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gamma factor
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gas factor
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gas multiplication factor
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gas producing factor
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gas recovery factor
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gas saturation factor
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geometrical structure factor
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geometrical weighting factor
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g-factor
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grading factor
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granulation factor
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grindability factor
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growth factor
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harmonic distortion factor
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harmonic factor
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heat conductivity factor
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heat gain factor
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heat leakage factor
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heat loss factor
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heat-stretch factor
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heat-transfer factor
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host factor
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hot-channel factor
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hot-spot factor
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hull-efficiency factor
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human factor
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hysteresis factor
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improvement factor
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inductance factor
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infinite multiplication factor
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inhibitory factor
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innovation factor
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institutional factor
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integer factor
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integrating factor
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interlace factor
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intermodulation factor
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K bar factor
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Kell factor
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lamination factor
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leakage factor
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lethal factor
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light-transmission factor
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lime factor
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limit load factor
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linear expansion factor
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literal factor
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load curve irregularity factor
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load factor
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loading factor
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longitudinal load distribution factor
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Lorentz factor
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loss factor
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luminance factor
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luminosity factor
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magnetic form factor
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magnetic leakage factor
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magnetic loss factor
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magnification factor
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maximum enthalpy rise factor
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membrane swelling factor
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minimum noise factor
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mismatch factor
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mode I stress intensity factor
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mode II stress intensity factor
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mode III stress intensity factor
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modifying factor
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modulation factor
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modulus factor of reflux
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moment intensity factor
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mu factor
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multiplication factor
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multiplicity factor
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multiplying factor
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Murphree efficiency factor
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mutual coupling factor
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mutual inductance factor
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natural factor
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negative phase-sequence current factor
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negative phase-sequence voltage factor
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neutron multiplication factor
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noise factor
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nonlinearity factor
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notch concentration factor
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notch factor
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numerical factor
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obturation factor
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oil factors
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oil recovery factor
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oil saturation factor
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oil shrinkage factor
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opening mode stress intensity factor
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operating factor
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operating load factor
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operational factor
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operation factor
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optimum noise factor
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orbit burden factor
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output factor
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overcurrent factor
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overload factor
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pacing factor
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packing factor
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paratypic factor
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partial safety factor for load
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partial safety factor for material
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particle-reduction factor
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passenger load factor
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peak factor
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peak responsibility factor
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peak-load effective duration factor
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penetration factor
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performance factor
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permeability factor
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phase factor
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phase-angle correction factor
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phasor power factor
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physiographic factor
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pitch differential factor
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pitch factor
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plain-strain stress intensity factor
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plane-earth factor
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plant capacity factor
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plant-load factor
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plant-use factor
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porosity factor
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positive phase-sequence current factor
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positive phase-sequence voltage factor
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potential transformer correction factor
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powder factor
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power factor
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power filling factor
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primary phase factor
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primary factor
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prime factor
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proof/ultimate factor
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propagation factor
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propagation meteorological factor
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propagation terrain factor
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proportionality factor
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proximity factor
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pulsation factor
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quality factor
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R factor
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radiance factor
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radio-interference suppression factor
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readiness factor
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recombinogenic factor
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recovery factor
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rectification factor
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reduction factor
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redundancy improvement factor
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reflection factor
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reflectivity factor
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refraction factor
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refrigerating factor
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reheat factor
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relative loss factor
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relative severity factor
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release factor
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reliability demonstration factor
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reliability factor
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relocation factor
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repairability factor
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repeatability factor
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reservoir volume factor
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reset factor of relay
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resistance transfer factor
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restorability factor
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revenue load factor
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ripple factor
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risk factor
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rolling shape factor
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roll-off factor
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roughness factor
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runoff factor
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safety factor for dropout of relay
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safety factor for pickup of relay
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safety factor of insulation
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safety factor
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sag factor
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saturation factor
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scale factor
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scaling factor
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screening factor
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screen factor
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secondary-electron-emission factor
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self-transmissible factor
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separation factor
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service factor
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sex factor
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shadow factor
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shape factor
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sheet ratio factor
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shielding factor
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shield factor
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shrinkage factor
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signal-to-noise improvement factor
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size factor
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skew factor
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slant-range correction factor
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sliding factor
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slip factor
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smoothing factor
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snagging factor
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soap factor
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social factor
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socioeconomic factor
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solubility factor
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sound absorption factor
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space factor of winding
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space factor
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spreading factor
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squeezing factor
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stability factor
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stacking factor
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stage amplification factor
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standing-wave factor
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steam reduction factor
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steam-zone shape factor
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storage factor
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stowage factor
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strain concentration factor
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streamflow formation factor
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strength factor
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stress concentration factor
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stress intensity factor
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stretch factor
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structure factor
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submergence factor
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summability factor
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superficial friction factor
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support factor
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surface correction factor
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surface-area factor
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tapping factor
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technical preparedness factor
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telephone influence factor
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termination factor
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terrain factor
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thermal eta factor
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thermal factor
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thermal utilization factor
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thermodynamic factor
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thrust-deduction factor
-
time factor
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time-scale factor
-
tire size factor
-
tooth factor
-
transfer factor
-
transmission factor
-
transport factor
-
traveling-wave factor
-
trigger factor
-
truck service factor
-
tuning factor
-
turbidity factor
-
turbulence factor
-
twist factor
-
U-factor
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unavailability factor
-
unbalance factor
-
unit conversion factor
-
usage factor
-
utilization factor
-
vacuum factor
-
velocity gain factor
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velocity factor
-
viscosity factor
-
void factor
-
voltage amplification factor
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voltage amplitude factor
-
voltage ripple factor
-
voltage unbalance factor
-
voltage waveform distortion factor
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volume-utilization factor
-
wake factor
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water encroachment factor
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water saturation factor
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waveform distortion factor
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wear factor
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weather-forming factor
-
weight load factor
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weighting factor
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weight factor
-
winding factor
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wobble factor
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wood swelling factor
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work factor
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yield factor
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zero phase-sequence current factor
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zero phase-sequence voltage factor -
7 Napier (Neper), John
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 1550 Merchiston Castle, Edinburgh, Scotlandd. 4 April 1617 Merchiston Castle, Edinburgh, Scotland[br]Scottish mathematician and theological writer noted for his discovery of logarithms, a powerful aid to mathematical calculations.[br]Born into a family of Scottish landowners, at the early age of 13 years Napier went to the University of St Andrews in Fife, but he apparently left before taking his degree. An extreme Protestant, he was active in the struggles with the Roman Catholic Church and in 1594 he dedicated to James VI of Scotland his Plaine Discovery of the Whole Revelation of St John, an attempt to promote the Protestant case in the guise of a learned study. About this time, as well as being involved in the development of military equipment, he devoted much of his time to finding methods of simplifying the tedious calculations involved in astronomy. Eventually he realized that by representing numbers in terms of the power to which a "base" number needed to be raised to produce them, it was possible to perform multiplication and division and to find roots, by the simpler processes of addition, substraction and integer division, respectively.A description of the principle of his "logarithms" (from the Gk. logos, reckoning, and arithmos, number), how he arrived at the idea and how they could be used was published in 1614 under the title Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Descriptio. Two years after his death his Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Constructio appeared, in which he explained how to calculate the logarithms of numbers and gave tables of them to eight significant figures, a novel feature being the use of the decimal point to distinguish the integral and fractional parts of the logarithm. As originally conceived, Napier's tables of logarithms were calculated using the natural number e(=2.71828…) as the base, not directly, but in effect according to the formula: Naperian logx= 107(log e 107-log e x) so that the original Naperian logarithm of a number decreased as the number increased. However, prior to his death he had readily acceded to a suggestion by Henry Briggs that it would greatly facilitate their use if logarithms were simply defined as the value to which the decimal base 10 needed to be raised to realize the number in question. He was almost certainly also aware of the work of Joost Burgi.No doubt as an extension of his ideas of logarithms, Napier also devised a means of manually performing multiplication and division by means of a system of rods known as Napier's Bones, a forerunner of the modern slide-rule, which evolved as a result of successive developments by Edmund Gunther, William Oughtred and others. Other contributions to mathematics by Napier include important simplifying discoveries in spherical trigonometry. However, his discovery of logarithms was undoubtedly his greatest achievement.[br]BibliographyNapier's "Descriptio" and his "Constructio" were published in English translation as Description of the Marvelous Canon of Logarithms (1857) and W.R.MacDonald's Construction of the Marvelous Canon of Logarithms (1889), which also catalogues all his works. His Rabdologiae, seu Numerationis per Virgulas Libri Duo (1617) was published in English as Divining Rods, or Two Books of Numbering by Means of Rods (1667).Further ReadingD.Stewart and W.Minto, 1787, An Account of the Life Writings and Inventions of John Napier of Merchiston (an early account of Napier's work).C.G.Knott (ed.), 1915, Napier Tercentenary Memorial Volume (the fullest account of Napier's work).KF -
8 table
1) стол2) горн. концентрационный стол3) рольганг, стол прокатного стана4) уровень (напр. подземных вод)7) полка ( таврового сечения)8) планшайба9) рбт планшет12) графопостроитель13) полигр. талер14) таблица15) матрица•-
360-degree indexing table
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accumulator table
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address table
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air navigation table
-
air transport movement table
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air-bearing rotary table
-
air-bearing table
-
air-cushion table
-
altitude-conversion table
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Ampere's table
-
antifriction ball table
-
approach extension table
-
approach table
-
attribute-value table
-
auxiliary rotary table
-
average standard table
-
back auxiliary table
-
back live table
-
back main table
-
back mill table
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back tilting table
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bar shear table
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barometric reduction table
-
boiling table
-
buffet table
-
bundling table
-
bypass table
-
carry-over table
-
caster table
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chain and grid cooling table
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character count table
-
charging roller table
-
chart table
-
checking table
-
check table
-
classifying table
-
coal-washing table
-
code table
-
collecting roller table
-
color look-up table
-
compound table
-
configuration table
-
connectivity table
-
continuous table
-
contouring table
-
conversion table
-
cooling bed run-in table
-
cooling bed run-out table
-
cooling table
-
coordinate table
-
copyfitting table
-
correction table
-
correlation table
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corrosion table
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crossed motion table
-
cross-reference table
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crucible table
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cutting table
-
dead roller table
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decision table
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dedicated-position indexing table
-
delay table
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delivery table
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depressing table
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derrick table
-
dial indexing table
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disappearing table
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discharging roller table
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disk-type roller table
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dividing canted table
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drafting table
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drain table
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drawing table
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driven rotary table
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drop table
-
dumping table
-
editing table
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electrical interchangeability reference table
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electrical interchangeability table
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elevating table
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encircling roller table
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equivalence table
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erase table
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expanded coil table
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extended side table
-
fastness table
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feed table
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feeder table
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feeding-and-catching table
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felling table
-
fettling table
-
filler table
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finishing table
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fixed tilling table
-
floating table
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font width table
-
frequency table
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front auxiliary table
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front main table
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front mill table
-
front table
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front tilting table
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frying table
-
function table
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functional interchangeability reference table
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functional interchangeability table
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furnace charging table
-
gathering table
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glass blower's table
-
groundwater table
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group-driven roller table
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hardness conversion table
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hashed table
-
hash table
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head-indexing table
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heat content table
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hinge-type disappearing table
-
holding table
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hold table
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hump table
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hydrostatic table
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ingot receiving table
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ingot transfer table
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inlet table
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in-out table
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inspection bed roller table
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insulating table
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interchangeability reference table
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interchangeability table
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jarring table
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jump table
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kickoff table
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ladle-lining table
-
layout table
-
lifting table
-
lift table
-
lifting-turning table
-
light table
-
lineup table
-
locking table
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logarithmic table
-
log table
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look-up table
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looping table
-
loop table
-
magazine table
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magnetic table
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main table
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marking table
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metering table
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mill table
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movable table
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multiplication table
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name table
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NC ultra-precise rotary table
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offset table
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output table
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page table
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pallet table
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paper table
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perched water table
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periodic table
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permafrost table
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permanent rotary table
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piling table
-
plane table
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plotting table
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polling table
-
positioning table
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preparation table
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pressure conversion table
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program reference table
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programmable position rotary table
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psychrometric tables
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reel table
-
reference table
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relaxation table
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rewinding table
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roller table
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roll table
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rotary indexing table
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rotary table
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rotating-tilting table
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routing table
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ruling-up table
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run-around table
-
run-back table
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run-in table
-
run-up table
-
sand table
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saturation steam table
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segment table
-
sequence table
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shake table
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shake-out table
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shaking table
-
shock table
-
shuttle table
-
single table
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skeleton table
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slewing table
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slime table
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split table
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standard reference table
-
state table
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steam table
-
stepping table
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summary table
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surveyor's table
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symbol table
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table of natural cosines
-
table of cosines
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table of natural sines
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table of sines
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table of weights and measures
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tandem table
-
tank tables
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threading table
-
three-axis table
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tide table
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tight coiling table
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tilling table
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till table
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tooling table
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trace table
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tracing table
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transfer rolled table
-
transfer table
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transition table
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translation table
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traveling roller table
-
truth table
-
turning table
-
turn table
-
two-axis table
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two-tier mobile catering table
-
unloading table
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user profile table
-
vacuum table
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vibrating table
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voltage table
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water table
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weight-scale table
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wire table
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wire-gage table
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workpiece supporting table
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X-Y table -
9 frequency
1) частота
2) многократность
3) частотно
4) частотность
5) частотный
6) темп
– allocate frequency
– alternate frequency
– angular frequency
– antiresonance frequency
– antiresonant frequency
– assigned frequency
– audio frequency
– base frequency
– basic frequency
– beat frequency
– break frequency
– buoyancy frequency
– calling frequency
– carrier frequency
– cell frequency
– collision frequency
– commercial frequency
– component frequency
– conversion frequency
– critical frequency
– crossover frequency
– cutoff frequency
– cyclotron frequency
– difference frequency
– dot frequency
– driving frequency
– espected frequency
– field frequency
– fixed frequency
– flicker frequency
– formant frequency
– fractional frequency
– frame frequency
– free-running frequency
– frequency alignment
– frequency allocation
– frequency analysis
– frequency band
– frequency calibration
– frequency changer
– frequency channel
– frequency characteristic
– frequency code
– frequency compression
– frequency control
– frequency converter
– frequency correction
– frequency curve
– frequency departure
– frequency deviation
– frequency discrimination
– frequency distortion
– frequency distribution
– frequency diversity
– frequency divider
– frequency division
– frequency domain
– frequency doubler
– frequency drift
– frequency feedback
– frequency function
– frequency in pitch
– frequency in roll
– frequency interleaving
– frequency interpretation
– frequency isolation
– frequency jitter
– frequency jumping
– frequency limit
– frequency lock-in
– frequency mark
– frequency marker
– frequency match
– frequency meter
– frequency modulated
– frequency modulation
– frequency modulator
– frequency monitoring
– frequency multiplex
– frequency multiplication
– frequency multiplier
– frequency nominal
– frequency of event
– frequency polygon
– frequency pulling
– frequency range
– frequency ratio
– frequency response
– frequency selective
– frequency setting
– frequency shift
– frequency spacing
– frequency spectrum
– frequency splitting
– frequency spread
– frequency stability
– frequency stabilization
– frequency standard
– frequency synthesis
– frequency synthesizer
– frequency telegraphy
– frequency tolerance
– frequency transformation
– frequency transformer
– frequency translation
– frequency tripler
– frequency tuning
– frequency wobbling
– fundamental frequency
– genotype frequency
– harmonic frequency
– heterodyne frequency
– high frequency
– hold on to frequency
– hypersonic frequency
– idler frequency
– image frequency
– increase the frequency
– infrasonic frequency
– injection frequency
– instantaneous frequency
– intermediate frequency
– ion plasma frequency
– Larmor frequency
– laser frequency
– line frequency
– lock on frequency
– lowest-useful frequency
– magnetoplasma frequency
– marking frequency
– maser frequency
– master frequency
– modulating frequency
– modulation frequency
– multiple frequency
– multiplier of frequency
– natural frequency
– network frequency
– non-dimensional frequency
– operation frequency
– oscillation frequency
– oscillator frequency
– pedestal frequency
– penetration frequency
– picture frequency
– pilot frequency
– pitch frequency
– plasma frequency
– precessional frequency
– pump frequency
– quench frequency
– radio frequency
– rated frequency
– relative frequency
– repetition frequency
– resonance frequency
– resonant frequency
– ripple frequency
– scan frequency
– scanning frequency
– scattering frequency
– screen frequency
– set up fixed frequency
– set up frequency
– side frequency
– signal frequency
– slip frequency
– spacing frequency
– spatial frequency
– standard frequency
– Stokes frequency
– straight-line frequency
– subcarrier frequency
– subsonic frequency
– sum frequency
– superhigh frequency
– switching frequency
– synchronous frequency
– threshold frequency
– tracking frequency
– translate frequency
– tune to frequency
– ultra-high frequency
– ultrasonic frequency
– vibration frequency
– voice frequency
– wave frequency
– working frequency
– zero frequency
additive frequency mixing — преобразование частоты аддитивное
amplitude frequency distortion — амплитудно-частотное искажение
automatic frequency control — частотная АПЧ, автоматическая настройка частоты
automatic frequency unloading — разгрузка автоматическая частотная
carrier frequency system — система передачи с частотным разделением каналов
commutator-type frequency converter — коллекторный преобразователь частот
compensation frequency telegraphy — телеграфирование частотное компенсационное
compound frequency distribution — <math.> плотность распределения осредненная
decibel-log frequency characteristic — логарифмическая амплитудно-частотная характеристика
flatness of a frequency curve — сглаженность кривой плотности
frequency compensated amplifier — усилитель корректированный
frequency deviation meter — <tech.> стабилометр частоты
frequency domain spectroscopy — спектроскопия стационарная, спектроскопия частотная
frequency force factor — <electr.> коэффициент силовой частоты
kurtosis of a frequency curve — эксцесс плотности распределения
kurtosis of frequency curve — эксцесс плотности распределения
molecular rotation frequency — вращательная частота молекулы
moment of a frequency distributi — момент распределения вероятности
multiple-position frequency telegraphy — телеграфия частотная многопозиционная
operation frequency range — рабочий диапазон частот прибора СВЧ
parasite frequency modulation — паразитная частотная модуляция
roll-off of frequency response — завал частотной характеристики
signal increases in frequency — сигнал увеличивается по частоте
static frequency converter — статический преобразователь частоты
subcarrier frequency modulation — частотная модуляция с поднесущей
thyratron frequency changer — тиратронный преобразователь частоты
time-sharing two frequency laser — лазер с попеременной генерацией двух частот
transient frequency jitter — < radio> дергание частоты
valve-type frequency converter — вентильный преобразователь частоты
variable frequency oscillator — генератор плавного диапазона
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10 unit
прибор
– activity unit
– actuating unit
– adjusted unit
– adjustment unit
– antigenic unit
– antitoxin unit
– arithmetic unit
– as a unit
– assembly unit
– associated unit
– base unit
– be a stand-alone unit
– bead-making unit
– binary unit
– blackout unit
– boiler unit
– box unit
– breaking unit
– buffer unit
– caloricity unit
– centimeter-gram-second unit
– change-gear unit
– charge unit
– charging unit
– cleaning unit
– clock unit
– cobalt unit
– cold-air unit
– combing unit
– combustion unit
– comparator unit
– complete unit
– complexity unit
– component unit
– computing unit
– control unit
– cord unit
– coupling unit
– crosstalk unit
– data unit
– data-processing unit
– data-transmitter unit
– defective unit
– delay unit
– derived unit
– digital unit
– dimensionless unit
– display unit
– driver unit
– drum-boiler unit
– electrical unit
– electromagnetic unit
– elementary unit
– estimation unit
– execution unit
– exhaust unit
– feed unit
– fodder unit
– fundamental unit
– furnace unit
– generating unit
– generator-transformer unit
– gyro unit
– harvesting unit
– haulage unit
– hauling unit
– hulling unit
– hydrogenation unit
– hysteresis unit
– imaginary unit
– inker unit
– inking unit
– input unit
– input-output unit
– insertion unit
– interlocking unit
– keying unit
– library unit
– lighting unit
– load-bearing unit
– lock unit
– logging unit
– mass unit
– memory unit
– message unit
– meter-kilogram-second unit
– middle unit
– milking unit
– modular unit
– monetary unit
– monitor unit
– multiple unit
– multiplication-division unit
– multiplier unit
– multiplier-divider unit
– non-redundant unit
– noncoherent unit
– nozzle-trim unit
– off-line unit
– off-system unit
– oil pressure unit
– on-line unit
– operated unit
– operational unit
– output unit
– pack unit
– per unit
– per unit length
– photometric unit
– physical unit
– plug-in unit
– power unit
– prediction unit
– premodularized unit
– primary unit
– processing unit
– production unit
– propulsion unit
– pump unit
– radio-frequency unit
– rail-conditioning unit
– reaction-propulsion unit
– read-out unit
– recording unit
– recource unit
– reduce unit
– reflow unit
– regulating unit
– relative unit
– relay unit
– reproduction unit
– sample unit
– selection unit
– self-contained unit
– self-destruct unit
– sensing unit
– set up unit
– sheet-separating unit
– shift unit
– shot-blast unit
– signalling unit
– single-order unit
– size of unit
– slave unit
– slitting unit
– sorting unit
– sound unit
– sowing unit
– spare unit
– sprayer unit
– spring unit
– stand-by unit
– standard unit
– standby unit
– starting unit
– strobe unit
– structural unit
– submultiple unit
– synchro unit
– tail unit
– take as a unit
– test unit
– throw-away unit
– tolerance unit
– tracking unit
– traction unit
– translator unit
– TV camera unit
– unit arrangement
– unit bicircle
– unit call
– unit charge
– unit circle
– unit cost
– unit cube
– unit digit
– unit element
– unit face
– unit fraction
– unit heater
– unit hydrograph
– unit impulse
– unit interval
– unit is rejected
– unit load
– unit of area
– unit of information
– unit of length
– unit of measurement
– unit of output
– unit of work
– unit pack
– unit point
– unit power
– unit pressure
– unit process
– unit strain
– unit stress
– unit time
– unit triangular
– unit vector
– unit vulcanizer
– voluentary unit
– volume unit
– washing unit
– X-ray unit
absolute electrostatic unit — единица электростатическая абсолютная
arriving unit is rejected — входящее требование получает отказ
automatic fuel-control unit — <engin.> агрегат командно-топливный
data storage unit — <comput.> блок хранения данных
engine is installed as a unit — двигатель устанавливается в сборе
flashing light unit — < railways> головка проблесковая
line-scan conversion unit — преобразователь строчного стандарта
load distribution unit — <engin.> блок распределения нагрузки
load following unit — <engin.> блок маневренный
natural unit of information — натуральная единица информации
nuclear propulsion unit — <cosm.> двигатель атомный
nuclear steam-raising unit — <constr.> установка паропроизводная ядерная
oscillator amplifier unit — < radio> блок генераторно-усилительный
power generating unit — <engin.> энергоблок
power supply unit — < radio> агрегат питания
separator pump unit — <energ.> станция компрессорная дожимная
servo control unit — <engin.> гидроусилитель
single-operator welding unit — однопостовая сварочная установка
thermal imaging unit — <math.> прибор тепловизионный, <tech.> тепловизор
threshold logic unit — <comput.> блок логический пороговый
two-operator welding unit — двухпостовая сварочная установка
unit power rating — <engin.> мощность удельная
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11 noise
шум; шумы- additive noise
- additive white Gaussian noise
- AM noise
- ambient noise
- amplitude noise
- angle noise
- angle-modulation noise
- antenna noise
- artificial noise
- atmospheric noise
- atmospheric modulation noise
- audible noise
- audio-frequency noise
- auroral noise
- avalanche noise
- avalanche-multiplication noise
- background noise
- band-limited white noise
- Barkhausen noise
- base noise
- basic noise
- beam noise
- beat noise
- bias noise
- broad-band noise
- brown noise
- bulk erased noise
- bulk-trapping noise
- burst noise
- carrier residual modulation noise
- cavitation noise
- circuit noise
- clipped noise
- C-message weighted noise
- coast noise
- collector noise
- common-mode noise
- contact noise
- continuous noise
- cosmic antenna noise
- current noise
- dark-current noise
- delta noise
- diffusion noise
- diode noise
- direct-current noise
- disk surface noise
- distribution noise
- edge noise
- electrical noise
- electromagnetic noise
- equivalent input noise
- equivalent output noise
- excess noise
- external noise
- extraneous noise
- extraterrestrial noise
- film-grain noise
- flat noise
- flicker noise
- flow noise
- fluctuation noise
- flutter noise
- front-end noise
- frying noise
- full shot noise
- galactic noise
- gas noise
- gated noise
- Gaussian noise
- generation-recombination noise
- glint noise
- grain noise
- granular noise
- grid noise
- ground noise
- high-frequency noise
- hissing noise
- hum noise
- hydrodynamic noise
- idle channel noise
- idling noise
- ignition noise
- impact noise
- impulse noise
- impulsive noise
- in-band noise
- induced noise
- induced grid noise
- inherent noise
- input noise
- instrument noise
- instrumentation noise
- interception noise
- intermodulation noise
- internal noise
- intrinsic noise
- intrusive noise
- jitter noise
- Johnson noise
- junction noise
- lightning storm noise
- line noise
- low-frequency noise
- man-made noise
- Markovian noise
- microphonic noise
- microplasma noise
- microwave noise
- modal noise
- modulation noise
- multiplicative noise
- narrow-band noise
- natural noise
- needle noise
- out-of-band noise
- output noise
- overload noise
- partition noise
- pattern-noise
- phase noise
- phonon noise
- photocurrent noise
- photon noise
- physical noise
- pink noise
- plasma noise
- pop noise
- popcorn noise
- precipitation noise
- primer noise
- pseudo-random noise
- pump noise
- pumping noise
- quantization noise
- quantizing noise
- quantum noise
- quasi-impulsive noise
- quiescent noise
- radio noise
- random noise
- recording noise
- reference noise
- resistance noise
- rubbing noise
- saturation noise
- Schottky noise
- seismic noise
- self-noise
- servo noise
- set noise
- shot noise
- sky noise
- slope overload noise
- solar noise
- solar radio noise
- spatial noise
- spatially correlated noise
- speckle noise
- speech-off noise
- speech-on noise
- spin-system noise
- spontaneous emission noise
- statistical noise
- structure-borne noise
- subaudio noise
- surface noise
- system noise
- target noise
- telegraph noise
- telephone noise
- terrestrial noise
- thermal noise
- transistor noise
- transmitter noise
- true random noise
- tube noise
- ungated noise
- vacuum-tube noise
- velocity fluctuation noise
- video noise
- virgin noise
- visible noise
- white noise
- wow noise
- zero noise
- 1/f noise -
12 noise
шум; шумы- added noise
- additive noise
- additive white Gaussian noise
- AM noise
- ambient noise
- amplitude noise
- angle noise
- angle-modulation noise
- antenna noise
- artificial noise
- atmospheric modulation noise
- atmospheric noise
- audible noise
- audio-frequency noise
- auroral noise
- avalanche noise
- avalanche-multiplication noise
- background noise
- band-limited white noise
- Barkhausen noise
- base noise
- basic noise
- beam noise
- beat noise
- bias noise
- broad-band noise
- brown noise
- bulk erased noise
- bulk-trapping noise
- burst noise
- carrier residual modulation noise
- cavitation noise
- circuit noise
- clipped noise
- C-message weighted noise
- coast noise
- collector noise
- common-mode noise
- contact noise
- continuous noise
- cosmic antenna noise
- current noise
- dark-current noise
- delta noise
- diffusion noise
- diode noise
- direct-current noise
- disk surface noise
- distribution noise
- edge noise
- electrical noise
- electromagnetic noise
- equivalent input noise
- equivalent output noise
- excess noise
- external noise
- extraneous noise
- extraterrestrial noise
- film-grain noise
- flat noise
- flicker noise
- flow noise
- fluctuation noise
- flutter noise
- front-end noise
- frying noise
- full shot noise
- galactic noise
- gas noise
- gated noise
- Gaussian noise
- generation-recombination noise
- glint noise
- grain noise
- granular noise
- grid noise
- ground noise
- high-frequency noise
- hissing noise
- hum noise
- hydrodynamic noise
- idle channel noise
- idling noise
- ignition noise
- impact noise
- impulse noise
- impulsive noise
- in-band noise
- induced grid noise
- induced noise
- inherent noise
- input noise
- instrument noise
- instrumentation noise
- interception noise
- intermodulation noise
- internal noise
- intrinsic noise
- intrusive noise
- jitter noise
- Johnson noise
- junction noise
- lightning storm noise
- line noise
- low-frequency noise
- man-made noise
- Markovian noise
- microphonic noise
- microplasma noise
- microwave noise
- modal noise
- modulation noise
- multiplicative noise
- narrow-band noise
- natural noise
- needle noise
- out-of-band noise
- output noise
- overload noise
- partition noise
- pattern-noise
- phase noise
- phonon noise
- photocurrent noise
- photon noise
- physical noise
- pink noise
- plasma noise
- pop noise
- popcorn noise
- precipitation noise
- primer noise
- pseudo-random noise
- pump noise
- pumping noise
- quantization noise
- quantizing noise
- quantum noise
- quasi-impulsive noise
- quiescent noise
- radio noise
- random noise
- recording noise
- reference noise
- resistance noise
- rubbing noise
- saturation noise
- Schottky noise
- seismic noise
- self-noise
- servo noise
- set noise
- shot noise
- sky noise
- slope overload noise
- solar noise
- solar radio noise
- spatial noise
- spatially correlated noise
- speckle noise
- speech-off noise
- speech-on noise
- spin-system noise
- spontaneous emission noise
- statistical noise
- structure-borne noise
- subaudio noise
- surface noise
- system noise
- target noise
- telegraph noise
- telephone noise
- terrestrial noise
- thermal noise
- transistor noise
- transmitter noise
- true random noise
- tube noise
- ungated noise
- vacuum-tube noise
- velocity fluctuation noise
- video noise
- virgin noise
- visible noise
- white noise
- wow noise
- zero noiseThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > noise
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13 by
by [baɪ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. preposition2. adverb3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When by is an element in a phrasal verb, eg go by, stand by, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg by degrees, surrounded by, look up the other word.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. prepositiona. ( = close to) à côté de, près de• her cousins are over there, and she's sitting by them ses cousins sont là-bas et elle est assise à côté (d'eux)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• her bag was on the table and her keys right by it son sac était sur la table et ses clés juste à côtéb. ( = past) à côté dec. ( = via) par• which route did you come by? par où êtes-vous passés ?d. ( = not later than) pour• applications must be submitted by 21 April les candidatures doivent nous parvenir au plus tard le 21 avrile. ( = in) en• by 1990 the figure had reached... en 1990, ce chiffre avait atteint...• by 2010 the figure will have reached... en 2010, cette somme aura atteint...f. ( = on) by 30 September we had paid out £500 au 30 septembre nous avions payé 500 livres• by yesterday it was clear that... dès hier on savait que...g. ( = according to) by my calculations d'après mes calculsk. ( = created, written by) de• who's it by? c'est de qui ?l. (method, means, manner) à► by + -ing en• by leaving early he missed the rush en partant de bonne heure il a évité la cohue► by + means of transport en• by bus/car/taxi en bus/voiture/taxi• by rail or train en train━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When there is no clear agent, the active is more natural in French.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• by and large, I still think this is true globalement, je crois toujours que c'est vrai► by the way au fait• by the way, did you know it was Ann's birthday? au fait, tu savais que c'était l'anniversaire d'Ann ?2. adverb( = along, past) he'll be by any minute il sera là dans un instant3. compounds* * *[baɪ] 1.1) (showing agent, result) par2) ( through the means of)to travel by bus/train — voyager en bus/train
by bicycle — à bicyclette, en vélo
by candlelight — [dine] aux chandelles; [read] à la bougie
3) (according to, from evidence of) àby my watch it is three o'clock — à ma montre, il est trois heures
I could tell by the look on her face that she was angry — rien qu'à la regarder je savais qu'elle était fâchée
4) (via, passing through) par5) (near, beside) à côté de, près deby the bed/the window — à côté du lit/de la fenêtre
6) ( past)to go ou pass by somebody — passer devant quelqu'un
7) ( showing authorship) de8) (before, not later than) avantby four o'clock/next Thursday — avant quatre heures/jeudi prochain
by the time she had got downstairs he was gone — le temps qu'elle descende, il était parti
by now it was clear that they were going to win — à ce moment-là il était clair qu'ils allaient gagner
9) ( during)10) ( according to)it seems primitive by western standards — cela a l'air primitif selon or d'après les critères occidentaux
11) ( to the extent or degree of) deprices have risen by 20% — les prix ont augmenté de 20%
he's taller than me by two centimetres — il fait deux centimètres de plus que moi, il est plus grand que moi de deux centimètres
12) ( in measurements) sur13) (in multiplication, division) par14) (showing rate, quantity) à15) (in successive degrees, units)one by one — un par un, un à un
16) ( with regard to) dehe is an architect by profession ou trade — il est architecte de son métier
17) ( as a result of) parby accident/mistake — par accident/erreur
18) ( used with reflexive pronouns)19) Nautical ( in compass directions) quart2.1) ( past)the people walking by — les gens mpl qui passent/passaient, les passants mpl
2) ( near) près3) (aside, in reserve)4) ( to one's house)••by and by — bientôt, en peu de temps
by the by —
but that's by the by — mais ça c'est un détail, mais ça c'est autre chose
-
14 unit
1) единица; единое целое4) компонента программы, модуль•- addressing unit
- address unit
- add-subtract control unit
- allocation unit
- alphanumeric unit
- alphameric unit
- analog operational unit
- analog switching unit
- arithmetic and logic unit
- arithmetic control unit
- arithmetic unit
- arithmetic/logic unit
- assembly unit
- assigned unit
- audio response unit
- automatic calling unit
- availability control unit
- available unit
- bad unit
- bistable unit
- buffer unit
- bus guardian unit
- card punching unit
- card-reader unit
- cassette-loaded magnetic tape unit
- central processing unit
- central processor unit
- central terminal unit
- channel control unit
- clock unit
- cluster tape unit
- coefficient unit
- collating unit
- collator unit
- column-shift unit
- comparator unit
- comparing unit
- computing unit
- configuration control unit
- consistent unit
- constant multiplier coefficient unit
- control unit
- coordinate conversion unit
- core storage unit
- data acquisition unit
- data adapter unit
- data collection unit
- data display unit
- data handling unit
- data unit
- delay unit
- detached unit
- differentiating unit
- digital counting unit
- digital time unit
- direct-access unit
- disbursting unit
- disk unit
- display unit
- division unit
- elementary unit
- engineering unit
- equality unit
- essential unit
- executive unit
- fast unit
- feedback unit
- file unit
- forming unit
- fractional arithmetic unit
- free-standing tape unit
- functional unit
- fundamental unit
- gate unit
- generic program unit
- generic unit
- gold unit
- graphical display unit
- graphic display unit
- hard-disk unit
- identity unit
- impossible unit
- incremental tape unit
- indexing unit
- information content binary unit
- information content decimal unit
- information content natural unit
- information unit
- input unit
- input-output unit
- inquiry unit
- instruction control unit
- instruction fetch unit
- instruction unit
- integrating unit
- interface unit
- interrogation unit
- key punch unit
- key-to-disk unit
- key-to-tape unit
- known good unit
- lag unit
- lexical unit
- library unit
- line interface unit
- linear unit
- linguistic unit
- locking unit
- logical unit
- logic unit
- magnetic tape unit
- magnetic-tape file unit
- main control unit
- manageable unit
- manual input unit
- manual word unit
- master units
- memory control unit
- memory management unit
- memory unit
- micrologic unit
- microprocessor based unit
- microprocessor unit
- microprocessor-controlled unit
- microprogram unit
- microprogrammed unit
- modem sharing unit
- modular unit
- monitor unit
- multiplication-division unit
- multiplier unit
- multiply-divide unit
- multiplying unit
- multistation access unit
- network control unit
- off unit
- off-line unit
- on unit
- on-line unit
- operational unit
- operator interface unit
- output unit
- packet-switching unit
- paragraph unit
- parallel arithmetic unit
- peripheral control unit
- peripheral unit
- photographic printing unit
- physical unit
- pluggable unit
- plug-in unit
- plug-to-plug compatible unit
- polygon-filling unit
- port sharing unit
- power distribution unit
- power supply unit
- power unit
- printing unit
- processing unit
- program control unit
- program unit
- protocol unit
- punched card unit
- punch card unit
- punching unit
- query unit
- reader unit
- read-punch unit
- read-write unit
- recovery unit
- referable unit
- remote display unit
- remote entry unit
- reproducing unit
- retirement unit
- ripple through carry unit
- sample unit
- sampling unit
- scaling unit
- segregating unit
- selection channel control unit
- self-contained unit
- semantic unit
- sensing unit
- sensory unit
- serial arithmetic unit
- setup unit
- set unit
- shaping unit
- shared unit
- smallest recoverable unit
- stand-alone unit
- static unit
- storage control unit
- storage unit
- stream unit
- subtracting unit
- summary punching unit
- summing unit
- supply unit
- switching unit
- switchover unit
- symbolic unit
- syntactical unit
- syntactic unit
- system control unit
- system input unit
- system output unit
- tape cartridge unit
- tape control unit
- tape selection unit
- tape unit
- telecommunications control unit
- telephone communication unit
- terminal unit
- time unit
- timing unit
- transmission control unit
- transport unit
- unit of allocation
- unit of language
- unit of operation
- variable speed tape unit
- vertical format unit
- visual display unit
- voice recognition unitEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > unit
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15 isomorphism
-
16 module
1) модуль || разбивать на модули2) блок, узел3) коэффициент4) строит. модульная секция•module in space — мат. модуль в пространстве
module on space — мат. модуль на пространстве
module with differentiation — мат. дифференциальный модуль, модуль с дифференциалом
module with filtration — мат. модуль с фильтрацией
module without torsion — мат. модуль без кручения
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17 operator
1) диспетчер2) владелец ( оборудования)3) машинист4) оператор машины или системы6) матем. оператор- almost periodic operator - amateur radio operator - asymptotically polylinear operator - bounded below operator - completely invertible operator - double stochastic operator - formally hypoelliptic operator - formally self-adjoint operator - formally symmetric operator - internal operator - isotonic operator - left shift operator - locally algebraic operator - locally measurable operator - negative semidefinite operator - normally resolvable operator - partial recursive operator - partially hypoelliptic operator - partially isometric operator - positive definite operator - positive semidefinite operator - properly orthogonal operator - relatively degenerate operator - relatively invertible operator - relatively regular operator - selective operator - skew adjoint operator - skew self-adjoint operator - uniformly strongly elliptic operator - weakly separable operator -
18 growth
1. n рост; развитиеto attain full growth — достичь полного развития, достичь зрелости
2. n прирост3. n увеличение; усиление; распространение4. n выращивание, культивированиеpre-epitaxial growth — выращивание скрытых n+-слоев
5. n рост, произрастание6. n культура7. n плод; продукт, предмет выращивания8. n растительность; поросль9. n щетина10. n урожай11. n мед. опухоль, новообразованиеnew growth — новообразование, опухоль
Синонимический ряд:1. adulthood (noun) adulthood; completion; fullness; maturation2. development (noun) development; evolution; evolvement; expansion; flowering; germination; progress; progression; unfolding; upgrowth3. increase (noun) augmentation; boost; enlargement; increase; jump; multiplication; rise; surge; swell; upswing; upturn4. product (noun) outgrowth; produce; product; result5. tumor (noun) cancer; excrescence; fibrousness; mole; swelling; thickening; tumor; tumourАнтонимический ряд:decline; decrease; drop; failure; loss -
19 increase
1. n увеличение, возрастание, рост, умножение2. n прирост; прибавление3. v увеличивать, повышать, усиливать4. v увеличиваться, повышаться; возрастать, расти; усиливатьсяto increase in size — увеличиться в размере, расти
5. v размножатьсяСинонимический ряд:1. bonus (noun) bonus; gain; profit; yield2. development (noun) accretion; accumulation; amassment; build-up; development; increment; proliferation3. growth (noun) accession; addition; advance; augmentation; boost; breakthrough; elevation; enlargement; expansion; extension; growth; hike; jump; multiplication; raise; rise; supplement; upgrade; upswing; upturn; wax4. aggrandize (verb) accrue; add to; aggrandise; aggrandize; amplify; augment; beef up; build; build up; burgeon; compound; develop; enlarge; expand; extend; gain; greaten; grow; heighten; magnify; manifold; mount; multiply; plus; push; rise; run up; snowball; spiral; swell; upsurge; wax5. raise (verb) boost; elevate; escalate; hike; jack; jack up; jump; put up; raise; upАнтонимический ряд:decline; decrease; diminish; lessen; reduction
См. также в других словарях:
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Society — • Implies fellowship, company, and has always been conceived as signifying a human relation Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Society Society … Catholic encyclopedia
times table — Multiplication Mul ti*pli*ca tion, n. [L. multiplicatio: cf. F. multiplication. See {Multiply}.] 1. The act or process of multiplying, or of increasing in number; the state of being multiplied; as, the multiplication of the human species by… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
